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Choosing a Target Date Fund is Still a Risky Proposition

Target date funds all share a common goal: to give investors the appropriate asset allocation up to (or through) a specific date. Taking a look at the performance of target date funds (TDFs) during 2010 has highlighted a persistent dilemma that became apparent in 2008 – even the most conservative types can deliver a shockingly wide range of returns.

For instance, every 2010 TDF intends to give investors who are ready to retire a risk averse investment vehicle. However, in Q2 alone, between April 1st and June 30th, the most popular 2010 TDFs showed a wide range of returns, with over 7% separating the best from the worst!

Investors who are so close to retirement can not afford such a big disparity, but that’s exactly the risk they are accepting when choosing a target date fund. And for almost all investors it is a risk that is impossible to analyze and understand.

Below, we have analyzed how the TDFs have performed in 2010, and offer some advice to investors who would like to avoid the risk of selecting an under-performing TDF.

Range of TDF Returns in Q1 2010

Range of TDF Returns in Q2 2010

In the first quarter of 2010, equity markets performed well, and so did all of the major TDF families. The 2010 funds delivered returns ranging from 1.6% to 4.5%, while 2050 funds ranged from 3.3% to 5.3%.

In the second quarter, however, equity markets declined and increased market volatility. During this period, the risk of choosing a specific fund family became very clear. There was a much larger disparity between the performance of the best and worst TDFs, especially in the ones designed to help investors near retirement.

The returns of 2010 TDFs ranged from -7.5% to -0.4%, while the 2050 funds ranged from -13.3% to -8.6%. More telling, most of the fund families that posted the best results during the first quarter ended up performing worse than the market in the second quarter!

MarketGlide vs. TDF Market Average Returns in Q1 2010

MarketGlide vs. TDF Market Average Returns in Q2 2010

With the risk of such a wide range of returns, MarketGlide helps investors avoid selecting the wrong target date fund. MarketGlide’s objective is to track the average target date fund industry asset allocation. This gives investors a diversification based on the consensus of the entire TDF market, and lets their investment closely track the average return of the TDF market.

During the first quarter of 2010, the MarketGlide Target Date Portfolios perfectly tracked the average market returns. In the second quarter, the portfolios tracked the average performance of the TDF industry without exposing investors to the volatility experienced with the other fund families.

When looking at the entire first half of 2010, MarketGlide demonstrates the advantage of both asset allocation and methodology diversification. At the end of the second quarter, the S&P 500 was down -7.5%, while the MarketGlide 2050 Portfolio was down just -6.3%, even with a 92% equity exposure.

MarketGlide Target Date Portfolios track the average returns of the major target funds by reflecting the average asset allocation of the TDF market. For more information on MarketGlide, read the article published in the March 2010 issue of Journal of Indexes.

For additional information, please visit www.marketglide.com, or send us an e-mail at support@marketglide.com.

08.17.2010 Permalink

Publisher and Author Results for 2009-2010 – Highlights, Surprises

As a LikeAssets user you can track the performance of your own investments and ideas, but you are also provided with a valuable service – the ability to track the most famous investing websites, magazines and blogs. Investing ideas from these sources always sound good when you read them, but which ones actually work over time? Are there any investment sites that consistently outperform the market?

When examining the picks from 2009-2010, there are some surprising results.

The top four performing publishers contain only one of the largest financial media sites – Barron’s. However, it is the picks from the print version that are beating the LikeAssets Benchmark by 13%, while those from Barron’s website are up only 4%. The other three top publishers are Stockerblog (24%), Ockham Research (20%) and Value Expectations (+15%).

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07.20.2010 Permalink

Are the SEC's new TDF regulations enough?

The SEC has just announced new disclosure requirements for target date funds.

The SEC’s proposal would require marketing materials that are in print or delivered electronically to include a prominent table, chart, or graph that clearly depicts the asset allocations among types of investments over the entire life of the fund. These proposals would also require that the table, chart, or graph be immediately preceded by a statement explaining that the asset allocation changes over time, noting that the asset allocation eventually becomes final and stops changing, stating the number of years after the target date at which the asset allocation becomes final, and providing the final asset allocation.

This type of transparency is a logical first step, but it is not enough to inform and protect investors. Managers design target date funds to hold all of an investor’s assets for years, if not decades.

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07.01.2010 Permalink

Highlights from Morningstar’s 2010 Target-Date Industry Survey

Backtesting analysis of target-date funds demonstrates that the biggest risk is selecting target-date funds that provide extreme performance surprises. Such funds generally use outlying strategies that are not easily understood. Examples include heavy equity allocations at retirement for strategies focused on “through retirement” glide paths, and investments in CDOs that were allocated as low risk short-term bond investments. This risk increases the importance of thoroughly understanding the target-date strategy and underlying investments of a selected target-date fund.

The complexity of target-date funds receives plenty of attention in the press and from regulators, but what does it mean for investors, plan sponsors and advisors? Below I highlight some interesting examples from the recent Morningstar survey of the target-date industry. The survey demonstrates that analyzing and maintaining a clear understanding of target-date fund risk is a task only a few well qualified investors should do on their own. Defaulting to a market index based approach provided by MarketGlide portfolios is the prudent choice for everyone else.

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05.16.2010 Permalink

The Art of Annuitization

The art of annuitization. How do advisors and their clients determine how much to annuitize? Ask 20 advisors randomly and I guarantee you will see an incredible range of responses. If recent research and advisor feedback are believed, annuitization remains a mysterious art.

One example – research recently completed by Mathew Greenwald Research provides insight into advisors’ views about using annuity products.

The advisor concern stems from a persistence of an all or nothing view of annuities’ role in financial planning. The research discusses a more moderate approach, targeting 20-30% allocation to annuities.

But why 20-30%? This feels like the 60/40 asset allocation approach that is the default lacking good client data. What this research shows is the lack of a rigorous method for advisors to get annuity allocation advice and be able to compare and explain options unique for each unique client.

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05.15.2010 Permalink
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